Preserving Pasts, Imagining Futures

In the run-up to the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, Glasgow, 31 October – 12 November 2021 (COP26), the National Galleries of Scotland and National Library of Scotland are inviting you to respond creatively to works from the national collections to visualise how Scotland has been and will continue to be impacted by climate change, unless decisive action is taken. 

Teams in both organisations have collaborated to select objects and artworks that depict five landscapes across Scotland. Each represents a key theme of climate change which we are experiencing in Scotland as well as globally. These include sea level rise, biodiversity, land use and agriculture, low carbon energy production and transport. All areas selected are already being impacted by a multitude of interwoven climate change factors, affecting communities and environments.  

The eyes of the world will turn to Scotland as COP26 comes to Glasgow in November 2021. We are asking you to get creative and share your vision of a changing Scotland. 

How to get involved 

  • Take a look at the paintings, artworks, maps and films we have selected depicting the Outer Hebrides, Fife, the Clyde Basin, the Cairngorms and Edinburgh. 
  • Think about how these places might have changed since the depictions were made or how they might change in the future. 
  • Let your creative juices flow! You might respond by taking a photograph, writing a poem or short story, creating a drawing, painting or computer graphic or recording a piece of audio. 
  • Send them to our friends at the National Galleries of Scotland by 23:59 on Friday 12th November using this form Preserving pasts | Imagining futures (typeform.com)
  • Please note that we can only accept virtual submissions at this time due to ongoing COVID restrictions. 
  • The project aims to start a conversation about climate change, so there is no prize. However, we will publish as many of the responses as we can on our websites and social media channels with full credit during COP 26 in November. 
  • By sending your work to the address above, you permit the National Galleries of Scotland and National Library of Scotland to share your submission on their respective websites, external marketing communication, third party social media channels and on site without payment. 
  • By sending your work to the address above you represent and warrant that you are the sole author and owner of the work and that you are entitled to grant the National Galleries of Scotland and the National Library of Scotland the rights granted here and that the consent of no other person is required in order for these organisations to use the work you submit. You warrant that your work does not infringe upon copyright, moral rights or any other right of any other person.

OUTER HEBRIDES

How will coastal communities adapt to sea level rise, and what will these landscapes look like in the future? 

Approximately 1,200 people live on the island of Benbecula, many in coastal locations. They depend upon the north-south spinal road which connects to North and South Uist by causeways. These connections and many of the coastal settlements are at risk from inundation both from sea level rise and more extreme weather events which can cause further coastal damage. Transport links which are crucial for the community such as the airfield would also be affected. The highest point is only 124 metres, with most of the island only 20 metres elevation. With a maritime climate with a low annual range, any warming will have a significant impact on the flora, fauna and farming on the island. 

Map image shows predicted sea inundation of low lying areas of Benbecula
Red depicts the coastal areas predicted to be below sea level by 2050
Land projected to be below annual flood level in 2050 
Islands of the West, directed by Bill Forsyth, 1972.
https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/2692
Example of artwork depicting landscape of the Western Isles
William Scott, Benbecula, 1962, © Estate of William Scott.
Benbecula by William Scott (GMA 852). 
George Washington Wilson, Loch Skiport, South Uist, 1860s-1880s, From The Mackinnon Collection. Acquired jointly with the National Library of Scotland with assistance from the National Lottery Heritage Fund, Scottish Government and the Art Fund.
Photograph of aeroplane on Barra Sands, Papers of Seton Gordon (Library Reference Acc.7451/22)

CAIRNGORMS

How do you see these mountainous landscapes in the future, with woodlands and peatlands restored?  

While rising temperatures mostly affect the sub-arctic mountain plateau endangering flora and fauna resident since the last ice age, changes to the mountain environment will also affect the many people who make their living from the land. The Cairngorms National Park has seen a decline in the snow cover of its hills; this decline can be linked with global heating and will have an impact on the local ecology and hydrology, as well as local communities whether through farming, gamekeeping or tourism.  The national park has already taken steps to adapt to climate change, including identifying the key role it has to play in tackling climate change through nature-based solutions such as peatland restoration and woodland creation. 

Patricia and Angus Macdonald, Braided river and Caledonian pines, Glen Feshie, Cairngorms, Scotland, 57° 00’ 25” N, 3° 54’ 15” W (Three frames from left are part of a triptych): [left to right] #1: 1988; #2: 1995; #3: 2016. © Patricia + Angus Macdonald.
Detail from: Bartholomew ‘Half Inch to the Mile’ Maps of Scotland , sheet 16, Breamar and Blair Atholl. 1902.
https://maps.nls.uk/view/97130770

CLYDE RIVER BASIN

How do you imagine the post-industrial landscapes changing, where do renewable energy technologies fit in the picture?   

Running from the Lanarkshire Hills through Glasgow city to the shallow estuary, the River Clyde has a diverse history associated with shipbuilding and heavy industries such as iron and steel works. More recent regeneration projects along the length of the river have been transforming these sites and shifting the industrial landscape to support healthier lifestyles and supporting the environment. Reducing the energy we use and decarbonising our urban areas by moving away from fossil fuels is an important strand to Scotland climate change plans. Renewable energy projects such as the large-scale water source heat pump scheme which has been installed at Queens Quay ands Scotland’s largest windfarm at Whitelee are examples of this.   

John Clerk of Eldin, Dumbarton Castle from the East, 1770-1782.
https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/29089/dumbarton-castle-east
Industrial Clydeside, 1938.
https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/1694

FIFE 

Imagine the landscapes changing over time to protect our soils, grasslands, flora and fauna – what will it look like to you? 

The Fife coast is popular with tourists for its scenic, historic fishing villages, but is also home to industry, and rich agricultural land. Our landscapes are part of Scotland’s natural capital which help support our rural communities and economies as well as our food production. The way land is used in sustainable food production and agriculture can impact climate change while also protecting our vital soils and grasslands. The target is to maintain high quality food production and environmental standards while creating more sustainable, healthier, local food systems.    

Alexander Keirincx, Falkland Palace and the Howe of Fife, about 1639.
https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/2402/falkland-palace-and-howe-fife
Detail of Falkland from Sheet 66 of the Land Utilisation Survey, 1931-35.
https://maps.nls.uk/view/91173368
(Brown is arable land, yellow, pasture)

EDINBURGH

How will the city look in future years, with greener spaces, more active travel and less pollution? 

As the capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh is a hub for people visiting nationally and internationally. Transport accounts for 35.6% of Scotland’s emissions (2018 data); from daily travel, aviation, maritime, as well as heavy goods. Thousands of people commute in and out of the city every day, many by car. Targets have been set to stop the sale of petrol and diesel cars by 2032, while Edinburgh is transforming how we approach inner-city travel to encourage more sustainable low carbon and active travel to support healthier lifestyles and reduce pollution.   

John George Bartholomew. Chronological map of Edinburgh showing expansion of the city from the earliest days to the present,1919.
https://maps.nls.uk/towns/rec/412
Unknown photographer, Princes Street from Nelson Monument, Edinburgh, early twentieth century, The MacKinnon Collection. Acquired jointly with the National Library of Scotland with assistance from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Scottish Government and the Art Fund